Simile
Compares two unlike things using like or as.
Example: The dog shook like a tiny storm.
Alliteration
Repeats beginning sounds in nearby words.
Example: Bubbly baths bounced beside Buddy.
Onomatopoeia
Uses a word that sounds like what it names.
Example: Splash, drip, woof!
Personification
Gives human actions or feelings to something nonhuman.
Example: The soap begged to be rinsed away.
Metaphor
Calls one thing another thing to show a strong comparison.
Example: The bathtub was a foamy ocean.
Hyperbole
Uses an obvious exaggeration for effect.
Example: The dog sprayed enough water to flood the town.
Idiom
Uses a common phrase that means something different from its exact words.
Example: The dog was out of hot water.
Imagery
Uses sensory details to help readers see, hear, feel, taste, or smell the scene.
Example: Warm bubbles clung to his ears.
Symbolism
Uses an object, action, or idea to stand for a deeper meaning.
Example: The clean towel symbolized a fresh start.
Allusion
Refers to another story, person, event, or idea readers may recognize.
Example: He shook like Poseidon commanding a sea.